Secretaría de Gobernación
CONACYT
INGER
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Título : Prevalence of sarcopenia in community‐dwelling older  people of Mexico City using the EGWSOP (European WorkingGroup on Sarcopenia in Older People) diagnostic criteria
Autor: María Claudia Espinel Bermúdez
ELISEO RAMIREZ GARCIA
María del Carmen García Peña
Antoni Salvà
LILIANA RUIZ ARREGUI
Ángel Cárdenas Bahena
SERGIO SANCHEZ GARCIA
Palabras clave : MEDICINA Y CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD;Ciencias médicas;Ciencias clínicas;Biología y química;Prevalencia;Prevalence;Sarcopenia;Envejecimiento;Aging;Envejecido;Aged;Ciudad de México;Mexico City
Fecha de publicación: 2017
Editorial : Wiley-Blackwell and the Society on Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders
Descripción : Background: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older people living in Mexico City using the EGWSOP (European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People) diagnostic criteria that include muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance. Methods: The sample population was based on older people (≥60 years) affiliated with the Mexican Institute of Social Security in Mexico City. Data were derived from the database of the “Cohort of Obesity, Sarcopenia and Frailty of Older Mexican Adults” (COSFOMA). Sarcopenia was diagnosed using the EGWSOP criteria: gait speed (4 m) <0.8 m/s; handgrip strength (using a dynamometer) <20 kg in females or <30 kg in males, and muscle mass index (MMI) <6.1 kg/m2 in females or <8.5 kg/m2 in males (using bioimpedance analysis). Results: Thousand hundred seventy-seven subjects were included (median age 68.4 years, 60.2% females). 20.5% had low gait speed (19.1% females and 22.6% males); 62.4% had low handgrip strength (69.9% females and 51.2% males) and 12.3% had low muscle mass (9.9% females and 16.0% males). Only 9.9% of older people with sarcopenia (9.0% females and 11.1% males): 1.9% with severe sarcopenia (1.4% females and 2.6% males) and 8.0% with moderate sarcopenia (7.6% females and 8.5% males). Conclusions: Sarcopenia is present in one of ten community-dwelling older people residing in Mexico City. According to what has been reported in the literature, the prevalence of sarcopenia in older Mexican adults is similar to the community-dwelling population.
URI : http://repositorio.inger.gob.mx/jspui/handle/20.500.12100/17243
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Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle (2190-6009) vol. 2 (2017).pdf202.53 kBAdobe PDFVisualizar/Abrir